Is It Ethical To Sell Cigarettes Essay Example For Students

Is It Ethical To Sell Cigarettes Essay Questions1. Morally as we Americans have characterized isn't on the brains of these officials of the cigarette firms. Our general public has made it morally and legitimately wrong to offer cigarettes to a minor. These organizations situated in the United States cling to the laws and moral issues inside our outskirts, so what is the distinction when they practice these untrustworthy business exchanges in littler nations. These littler, less created nations don't have the innovation and comprehension to refuse the offer of cigarettes to minors. These enormous tobacco organizations ought to follow indistinguishable practices in littler nations from they do in their nation of origin the U.S. 2. Truly, I think giving free example packs of cigarettes to minors in remote nations to be some type of pay off. You have to wonder why are the free examples being disseminated? Just to get more youthful ages snared, so these organizations make some long memories purchaser. Pay off doesn’t consistently need to comprise of cash; this is a type of conditioning as I would see it. By getting the more youthful, less savvy populace snared at an early stage cigarette’s, these organizations have opened up another market to broaden their own benefits. I’m sure the tobacco organizations understand that a few thousand free example presently is fine contrasted with the drawn out spending they will experience from the people that get snared. 3. No, they are not acting with social duty. Why or how could this be any piece of a moral choice by the administrators of the tobacco organizations? These organizations ought to accept and follow it’s moral set in the nation it has a place and convey them into each business exchange that they make, regardless of whether it be in New York City or Mongolia. It is really awful that as a free enterprise society we lower ourselves underneath moral lines just to gain a buck or two!4. Truly, I accept this issue can be tended to and unraveled through training. The United States has presented the Foreign Corrupt Act Policy to deny any pay off in outside Markets whether the nation permits it, it is just enough that you have a place with The U.S. that you follow their morally values any place your business may go. We have to instruct these nations and their childhood about the awful issues got from smoking before they get snared. We weren’t mindful of the underlying impacts smoki ng had on us, and this permitted it to be socially satisfactory. On the off chance that we had been made mindful of the considerable number of issues as it so happens, possibly smoking would not go on without serious consequences at all in our nation. I feel this is the best way to enable different nations to battle the war against cash hungry tobacco organizations. This would be a hard errand, yet gradually and without a doubt it can just assistance! SummaryThe principle issue of this case is whether is a moral business practice to offer cigarettes to minors in other outside nations. The primary bar is all the cash that the monstrous tobacco firms have contrasted with the next to no cash and information the outside nations need to battle against this issue. On the off chance that you are to explicitly take a gander at Argentina and understand that they get Twenty-two percent of their assessments from cigarette income, presently what nation needs to surrender that sort of cash comin g in?Solving this issue will be expensive and tedious. Everybody, which means lesser-created nations, needs to play catch to America. What we know and comprehend about cigarettes and the methods of the tobacco nations permit us to settle on choices in a moral way, while these cash hungry little nations will knock some people's socks off to guarantee cash for their own financial development. BibliographyQuestions1. Morally as we Americans have characterized isn't on the brains of these officials of the cigarette firms. Our general public has made it morally and lawfully wrong to offer cigarettes to a minor. These organizations situated in the United States stick to the laws and moral issues inside our outskirts, so what is the distinction when they practice these deceptive business exchanges in littler nations. These littler, less created nations don't have the innovation and comprehension to prohibit the offer of cigarettes to minors. These monstrous tobacco organizations ought to f ollow indistinguishable practices in littler nations from they do in their nation of origin the U.S. Incredible Gatsby Ch 7 Summary Essay2. Truly, I think giving free example packs of cigarettes to minors in outside nations to be some type of pay off. You have to wonder why are the free examples being disseminated? Just to get more youthful ages snared, so these organizations make some long memories purchaser. Pay off doesn’t consistently need to comprise of cash; this is a type of indoctrinating as I would like to think. By getting the more youthful, less keen populace snared right off the bat cigarette’s, these organizations have opened up another market to expand their own benefits. I’m sure the tobacco organizations understand that a few thousand free example presently is fine contrasted with the drawn out spending they will experience from the people that get snared. 3. No, they are not acting with social obligation. Why or how could this be any piece of a moral choice by the officials of the tobacco organizations? These organizations ought to accept and follow it’s moral set in the nation it has a place and convey them into each business exchange that they make, regardless of whether it be in New York City or Mongolia. It is really awful that as a free enterprise society we lower ourselves underneath moral lines just to acquire a buck or two!4. Indeed, I accept this issue can be tended to and illuminated through training. The United States has presented the Foreign Corrupt Act Policy to forbid any pay off in outside Markets whether the nation permits it, it is only enough that you have a place with The U.S. that you follow their morally values any place your business may go. We have to teach these nations and their childhood about the terrible issues got from smoking before they get snared. We weren’t mindful of the underlying impa cts smoking had on us, and this permitted it to be socially worthy. In the event that we had been made mindful of the considerable number of issues as it so happens, possibly smoking would not go on without serious consequences at all in our nation. I feel this is the best way to enable different nations to battle the war against cash hungry tobacco organizations. This would be a hard undertaking, yet gradually and clearly it can just assistance! SummaryThe principle issue of this case is whether is a moral business practice to offer cigarettes to minors in other outside nations. The primary barricade is all the cash that the massive tobacco firms have contrasted with the almost no cash and information the remote nations need to battle against this issue. On the off chance that you are to explicitly take a gander at Argentina and understand that they get Twenty-two percent of their assessments from cigarette income, presently what nation needs to surrender that sort of cash coming i n?Solving this issue will be expensive and tedious. Everybody, which means lesser-created nations, needs to play catch to America. What we know and comprehend about cigarettes and the methods of the tobacco nations permit us to settle on choices in a moral way, while these cash hungry little nations will stop people in their tracks to guarantee cash for their own monetary development. Music Essays

Environmental and Organizational Audit of Nokia

Ecological and Organizational Audit of Nokia SWOT investigation as the evaluation of the interior qualities and shortcomings and outside circumstances and dangers for a business in a given circumstance. It explains issues and issues however it doesn't take choices for a business. S: Strengths W: Weakness O: Opportunities T: Threats POSITIVE NEGATIVE Interior Qualities First organization to give cell phone innovation. High limit switches. Solid administration arrangements Giving a wide scope of Models far and wide business. New items and innovation Shortcomings Absence of Unity between different divisions. They consider each other as lacking from information, idiotic and unpracticed. Low quality types of gear causing dis-enthusiasm of clients Establishment in defensively covered vehicles was an issue. Switches were Large and costly Outer Openings High serious condition, this prompts more clients Mass market High Sales since the item is new and special Extend business Dangers Significant contenders, to be specific NEC, Motorola, Samsung, Sony Ericson, Sony iPod and so forth. Contenders offering financing arrangements Little switches of contenders and modest in cost Extreme competitionSWOT examination of NOKIA PESTEL investigation: Bug examination is characterized as an administration procedure that empowers an investigation of four outer elements that may affect the exhibition of the association. These elements are: Political, Economic, Social, and Technological. Bug examination is frequently led utilizing conceptualizing methods. It offers a domain to-association point of view instead of the association to-condition viewpoint gave by SWOT. PESTEL examination of Nokia Political: Political elements assumed an indispensable job in the achievement of Nokia switches business,as a market are deregulated the two administrators and fabricates are allowed to Act autonomously of government mediation in nations like Pakistan and india. Where fractional guideline exist, government mediation doesn't happen. Conservative : In request to begin the portable communication business Nokia required a high piece of the overall industry, which they accomplished by selling in pakistan and different nations .This expanded the quantity of clients, along these lines expanding piece of the pie. After the organization got considerably mainstream, significant organizations began to co-ordinate with Nokia. Social: Consumer requested for new capacities and structures while Nokia was not effective in giving that, a broker communicated they are only a lot of designers who couldnt care less what the telephone resembles. Likewise then again shopper grumbled about the low battery life. Mechanical: There have been numerous worldwide progressions in innovation such As mms,wap,Bluetooth,cameras etc.the asian markets are more innovatively than Their European partners for instance in 2002 only 4% of telephone had cameras.whereas in asia 90% did it. Natural elements incorporate, atmosphere, and environmental change, which may particularly influence nokia ventures. Moreover, developing attention to environmental change is influencing how nokia organizations work new models and items it is both making new markets and lessening or obliterating existing ones. Lawful components incorporate separation law, shopper law, antitrust law, work law, and wellbeing and security law. These elements can influence nokia. Organization works, its expenses, and the interest for its item. Purpose behind picking the specific authoritative and natural review and key procedure: S.W.O.T investigation: The explanation behind encouraging SWOT examination to nokia in the present destruction circumstance is that for quite a long time SWOT examination has been a straight forward and fundamental model for giving key course to the association which conducts it. This is finished by getting to the quality, shortcomings, openings and dangers of the specific business substance. People at nokia can likewise perform SWOT investigation so as to recognize their natural characteristics that can help them at work environment. SWOT investigation is the best force apparatus nokia can use so as to enhance their vocation. The consequence of SWOT examination will enable the experts to recognize their characteristics and limit their impediments. PESTLE examination: This was encouraged to nokia for directing the ecological investigation, it was viewed as significant as it is a key strategy for vital investigation so as to contemplate the microenvironment of the business. These incorporate Political factors, for example, political solidness, exchanging understandings and monetary and tax collection strategies. Monetary factors, for example, intrigue, work levels and financial pattern. Social factors, for example, religion segment factors and social variables. Mechanical factors, for example, advancement, fabricating cost, nature of item and so forth. Through the PESTLE investigation nokia will have the option to comprehend the more extensive business condition for example understanding the universal market and patterns. One of the fundamental motivation behind why leading PESTLE examination for nokia is significant is that it can bring issues to light of future dangers and will help nokia to envision future challenges and take suitable activities to maintain a strategic distance from and limit them. STRETEGIC POSITIONING TECHNIQUES Ansoff grid: The Ansoff Growth grid is an instrument that assists organizations with choosing their item and market development procedure. Ansoff Matrix of Nokia Ansoff lattice can help Nokia recognize their future heading and key turn of events. It might help Nokia discover the decisions accessible in the market so as to utilize their vital abilities. As of now as far as the case, Nokia is occupied with creation of many existing items and one new item which is cell phone. This may sift through Nokia into three segments of an Ansoff Matrix. These are clarified as follows: Existing item and existing business sector; Market entrance: For the present creation of different radio and phone types of gear, including Ax chip. Existing item and new market; Market improvement: For entering new markets including USA, Hungary, Pakistan Indian, and Middle east and everywhere throughout the globe. Existing business sector and New Market; Product advancement: By propelling Mobile phone framework in their current market. Ansoff Matrix: This is a valuable vital situating method encouraged to nokia because of the way that it helps in recommending the business endeavors to develop another or existing business sector or whether on the business sectors new and existing items. For the market improvement Ansoff can help nokia recognize new geological regions, for instance where to sell the current switches and radio types of gear. They can search out various evaluating approaches to pull in clients. So also in the item advancement stage they can grow new abilities and adjust their items based on shopper claim. Based on these characteristics it was encouraged to utilize Ansoff network as a vital situating strategy to recognize their future heading. STRETEGIC THINKING AND PLANING In the perspective on F. Graetz, vital reasoning and arranging are unmistakable, yet interrelated and integral points of view that must continue and bolster each other for viable vital administration. (F Graetz, (2002) Management Decision, pg 456, information got to July 2009) The primary focal point of key believing is to make one of a kind and significant open doors for future accomplishment of a business. This is led by an inventive and provocative exchange between individuals who impact the course of a business. Key reasoning must consider: Abilities and skills : Qualities of the organization In what manner can these qualities be utilized to make an upper hand Shortcomings of the organization that makes it defenseless. Items and contributions : Arrangement of offering item, cost and administrations in the market Recognizing the covers caused among contributions Uniqueness Brands related with contributions Contrast the brand and contenders. Industry and its condition : Distinguishing the general monetary circumstance of the nation wherein organization is contending Structure of the business Current situation of the business and where it needs to be in future. Connection of the business with different people(stakeholders) Clients and market: Target client Requirements of the clients Contenders : Nature of rivalry in the specific business Novel qualities and shortcomings of contenders Similitudes and contrasts between the organization and its rivals Purchasers and providers : Distinguishing the organizations that should be worked with so as to make and sell the items the organization is advertising Relative force contrasted with the organization Their qualities and remarkable focuses Hole ANALYSIS AND STRATEGIC PLANE FOR NOKIA: Item Development: A proper arrangement should be directed for the versatile communication business which lies in the item improvement area of the Ansoff grid. The item and market are is moderately new; in this way an arrangement for a fruitful improvement of the item should be actualized. The arrangement must enable nokia to accomplish a high piece of the pie. In spite of the fact that they are the principal organization to draw in this business however the fundamental issue which they face is their inadequacy in innovation, also their switch size are enormous and the contenders then again are making littler chips. Above all size and state of the cell phones are not up to the selection of clients, in addition they have to concentrate on the plan on the off chance that they need to help up their deals. Organization is as of now experiencing a money related emergency and then again contenders are giving budgetary arrangements so as to harm nokia. The executives needs to give new offers in the market so as to step up with the market pattern. So chatting on a wide scale, in the creating market, nokia necessities to enter the market with an appropriate arrangement up to the desires for clients so as to upgrade the profession of the item. This should be possible by including new highlights, innovation headway and amending their arrangements a

Environmental Science Essay Topics - How to Write Essays Using Primary Sources

Environmental Science Essay Topics - How to Write Essays Using Primary SourcesEnvironmental science essays are a great way to express your knowledge of science in a manner that students can understand. Unfortunately, however, many young people don't grasp the real meaning of scientific terms and phrases, so many times they are quite confused about which topics will be discussed in their essays. Some of the topics that they are most likely to miss are the ones that are required by standardized tests or the topics that are the focus of peer-reviewed journal articles.It is often tempting to write the entire thing yourself, but this will not lead to the most effective essay because it is not the student who is doing the thinking. In order to make your writing meaningful, you will need to find better sources for the topics that you have chosen to write about.For the best results when writing science essays, it is best to use the Internet as your resource. There are several great resources for getting some of the information that you will need, and even a few free websites that offer an easy way to get a list of topics. To avoid repeating information that you have already learned, you should look at the links that are provided by these sites and determine whether or not these topics would be valuable for your essay. If you feel that your topic is well-covered by other material, you can consider eliminating that subject in favor of a more exciting one.Even if you choose to use a free website, you should still ensure that the topics that are on the page are truly relevant to environmental science. You will also want to ensure that the resource that you are using offers sample essays that you can download and follow. This way, if you do not feel completely confident with a particular topic, you can always go back and look at the available examples. On the other hand, you will want to read the sample essays that are available on these sites and study how students actuall y use the topics to answer questions about nature.Withseveral different approaches to addressing similar issues, you will want to know which approach is going to be most successful in your class. The online resources are a great way to compare these approaches and find out which one will yield the most 'correct' answers. This will give you a good idea of which topics are well-covered and help you identify your strengths as a writer.When you are done writing the essay, you will want to look over your work. Ask anyone who reads your work, such as your friends, family members, or other writers you know, to comment on the topics that you have covered. You can then compare your answers to the comments made by these others, and use the results to refine your ideas.You will also want to communicate your thoughts to multiple readers. Make sure that your answers are concise, clear, and answer the question presented in a manner that no one will be left wondering what you mean.Writing well-rec eived science essays requires both creative thinking and accurate data. With careful planning and preparation, you will find that it is not too difficult to produce a winning essay that all of your peers will love.

Management Economics0U Nit 1 - 685 Words

1. Lesson 1 a. From Lesson 1 how many different definitions of economics can you find? Explain briefly how they are related to one another. [definitions, not descriptions]. 1-Economics is the study of allocation of scarce means to alternative uses. 2- We want to understand the typical person, not the exceptions ir unique people. 3- Economics is not dismal, its about understanding about what is going on. It is an art an a science at the same time. Economic is not an exact science, that is why some doubt is a science. 4- The study of men in the ordinary life. Study people in all aspects of their life. 5- The study of individual choice and its understanding. Choice involves scarcity we have to choose. b. Why are†¦show more content†¦Causes of deadweight loss can include monopoly pricing (in the case of artificial scarcity), externalities, taxes or subsidies, and binding price ceilings or floors (including minimum wages). The term deadweight loss may also be referred to as the excess burden of monopoly or

Amy Tans The Kitchen Gods Wife Essay - 1222 Words

Amy Tans The Kitchen Gods Wife Amy Tans The Kitchen Gods Wife is the story of a relationship between a mother and daughter that is much more than it seems. This touchingly beautiful narrative not only tells a story, but deals with many of the issues that we have discussed in Women Writers this semester. Tan addresses the issues of the inequality given women in other cultures, different cultures expectations of women, abortion, friendship, generation gaps between mothers and daughters, mother-daughter relationships, and the strength of women in the face of adversity. Tan even sets the feminist mood with the title of the book, which refers to a woman in Chinese Mythology who cared for a selfish man who became a†¦show more content†¦Ching also made the life-altering decision to travel to America to escape the oppressive society of China. So does Winnie. Much of Winnies story is revealed to her daughter only at the end of the novel through the intervention of Auntie Helen, but brings the mother an d daughter to a higher level of understanding of each other and their respective customs. One can only imagine a similar exchange between Tan and her own mother, an experience obviously worthy of publication. One of the most striking parts of the novel (that is also similar to previous discussions in Women Writers) deals with abortion. Winnie, after having two children, refuses to bring any more lives into the world because of her abusive husband. She feels for her first two children, Yiku and the late Danru, with such passion, that she aborts her babies rather than subject them to a tortured life with her evil and dominating husband, Wen Fu. Winnie later tells her daughter, Pearl, I cried to myself, this is a sin - to give a baby such a bad life! . . . In my heart, I was being kind (627). This situation recalls to mind Maxine Hong Kingstons short story, No Name Woman, a story in which a similar thing happens for similar reasons. In Kingstons story, the narrators aunt throws herself as well as her newborn baby into a well to escape a future of ridicule and oppression, not from an abusive spouse, but from aShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Themes of Amy Tans Kitchen Gods Wife and Joy Luck Club581 Words   |  3 PagesSimilar Themes in  of Kitchen Gods Wife and Joy Luck Club       Amy Tans two novels, The Kitchen Gods Wife and The Joy Luck Club, represent a unique voice that is rarely heard in literature. Tan is a Chinese-American woman who tells stories of old China that are rich in history and culture. 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In The Joy Luck Club, Suyuan Woo has to abandon her twin daughters on the road as she is escaping war-torn China.    In The Joy Luck Club, Suyuan Woo is forced to abandon her twin daughters at the side of theRead More Comparing Tradition and Change in Amy Tans The Kitchen Gods Wife and The Joy Luck Club3168 Words   |  13 PagesTradition and Change in The Kitchen Gods Wife and The Joy Luck Club  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout the novels The Kitchen Gods Wife and The Joy Luck Club, author Amy Tan conveys the message of tradition and change. Each novel contains sections about mothers talking and relating their stories to their daughters. The daughters in The Joy Luck Club hear stories about loss and happiness, and joy and hate. Each of the four mothers tell these stories to their daughters as lessons, or offerings for theirRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club And The Kitchen God s Wife Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesJonathan Nguyen Period: 3A February 25, 2016 LWA: Amy Tan Born on February 19, 1952, in Oakland, California, Amy Tan is introduced to the world as an American novelist. Amy Tan is known for being a worldwide artist, as she published two of her famous novels, The Joy Luck Club and The Kitchen God’s Wife. Often, people would think that successful people had a great start at a young age; yet, Amy Tan had experienced a rough childhood until she later became successful. Both of her parents, John andRead MoreEssay about The Mother Daughter Relationship in The Kitchen Gods Wife3315 Words   |  14 PagesThe Mother Daughter Relationship in The Kitchen Gods Wife      Ã‚  Ã‚   Relationships mold peoples thoughts and the way they live their lives. One very important relationship is the relationship between parents and their children. Parents are the first teachers of children. The most significant lesson one learns from them is love. When a baby is first born it instantly will feel love from the mother. A mother loves and nurtures her baby while it is still in her womb making the relationshipRead MoreAmy Tan: A Brief Biography757 Words   |  3 PagesAmy Tan is an American Chinese writer most notably known for her critically acclaimed novel The Joy Luck Club, amongst many others. Amy Ruth Tan was born on February 19, 1952, in Oakland California to John and Daisy Tan. Both of Amy’s parents were Chinese immigrants who fled from China to escape hardships. Amy’s mother, Daisy, divorced her abusive husband and left behind three daughters before immigrating to the United States and marrying Amy’s father, John. 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She overcame many obstacles in her life and learned many lessons that are all reflected in her works. Many of Tan’s works are about personal experiences she had and about her family

THE FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF THE WESTERN CINEMA - 1400 Words

THE FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF THE WESTERN CINEMA The western movies are film genre where the scene generally takes place in North America during the American conquest of the West in the last decades of the nineteenth century. This genre appears since the invention of the cinema in 1985 finding its inspiration from literature and painting arts of the American Wild West. This genre reached its first success in the mid-twentieth century during the golden age of Hollywood studios, before it had being reinvented by European filmmakers in the 1960s. The term Western has since been attributed to other visual arts such as literature, painting, television, cartoon, and now refers to all artistic production influenced by the atmosphere and the clichà ©s†¦show more content†¦In the 1880s, the Wild West was the theme of many shows such as the famous Wild West Show by Buffalo Bill. By 1900, the theme is already so popular that it naturally became a source of inspiration for the pioneers of the film industry. In 1903, hollywood released the first Western movie â€Å"The Great Train Robbery†. It is a twenty minutes silent movie written, produced, and directed by Edwin S. Porter. This production was directly inspired by the true story of the Wild Bunch gang also know as the Doolin-Dalton gang during the 1890s (Clapham). The Western became officially a film genre in the 1920s. Very quickly, the western got detached little bit from reality to gain more freedom and imagination. Hollywood now created a mythical representation of the cowboy. This simple cowherd has become a heroic and virtuous character with impeccable and irreprochable qualities (Clapham, p.13). The western has also built a legend around iconic figures such as Billy the Kid and Jesse James. It was inspired by events such as the Gunfight of OK Corral, which was staged in many films. At the end of the movie â€Å"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance†, produced by John Ford in 1962, a phrase captures the essence of western: â€Å"When the legend sells better than the

Causes of Plastic Surgery free essay sample

It is interesting to know as to how people really feel psychologically about themselves. Self-esteem is a major issue in plastic surgery. One way may be the way a person may look and feel about his or herself. Many people may say it is the person’s self-esteem level, but it could also be a psychological problem. Low self-esteem could lead people to believe that cosmetic surgery will cure this feeling forever. Cosmetic surgery has its commendations in making a person’s desires for beauty come true as long as the person has a positive mentality. The psychological state of mind can have an effect on a person’s mentality level in many different ways. There are two types of causes that could lean a person towards having plastic surgery. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of Plastic Surgery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One cause could be congenital, meaning that the disfigurement could have been caused by birth, or it could have been hereditary; this type of person could be suitable for having plastic surgery. On a more psychological aspect, a second cause that could lean a person towards having plastic surgery is an acquired cause. This could happen sometime after a person is born or some time during the person’s life. Two examples of acquired causes are traumatic injuries which may cause the person to feel less desirable or something that happens to many women, which is the after effect of pregnancy that leads to stretch marks or loose, sagging skin after giving birth. There are psychological aspects that lead people to believe that they absolutely have to have plastic surgery. One psychological aspect is called Body Dimorphic Disorder (BDD). BDD is a mental disorder where an individual is excessively concerned and preoccupied with an imagined or minor defect in their appearance. This preoccupation causes them major psychological distress that impairs social aspects of their lives. One characteristic of BDD is having an extreme amount of anxiety and stress about a flaw on a particular part of his or her body and spending an extreme amount of time focusing on it; checking appearance in the mirror or trying to hide the imperfection. Many people with BDD spend quite a bit of time comparing appearance with others. A person, whether male or female, may believe that plastic surgery can cure these feelings. Plastic surgery is inevitably ineffective with individuals who have BDD. Another psychological aspect is of a person’s perception of how that person may believe that he or she may look to others. A person develops ideas that cosmetic procedures work to erase ethnicity. Caucasian people are prone to wrinkles caused by sun damage, and according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, more and more are choosing brow lifts and Botox injections. No more does getting older mean that a person has to look old. Getting old can cause many people to become depressed and believe that plastic surgery will always prevent this. Inevitably plastic surgery cannot prevent aging. A person can see the image of the celebrity and the attention of his or her beauty and believe that he or she must have plastic surgery to achieve the same results from his or her peers or social group. Therefore, plastic surgery is an option to feel good again about oneself. Many people wonder what their life would be like if they looked a different way or somehow could reach perfection. People think plastic surgery is like a magic wand that can suddenly take away their so-called ugliness about themselves, and that everything else in their life will just suddenly fall into place. What plastic surgery cannot fix, however, is how the person truly feels on the inside.

Moderate Drinking Essays - Alcohol Abuse, Drinking Culture, Alcohol

Moderate Drinking Moderate Drinking Alcoholism is a serious subject that relates to everyone in our society. The question of whether alcoholism should be allowed or not, forms an argument whether alcohol if drank in moderation is good for recovery or not. Many people drink in moderation to control their drinking problems, but the counter argument says its addictive. Not only are they destroying their liver, but they are also taking a risk of getting in trouble by the law. There are a lot of issues that come up about drinking, but maybe these people can not stop one day to the next. It doesnt make them bad people if they are trying to quit by drinking in moderation. It seems that in our society, a person is either a social drinker or an alcoholic. Sometimes people drink to relieve anxiety over relationships, work, and money. There are a lot of risk factors that go with drinking alcohol such as anxiety, tension, erosion, vomiting, liver disease, and cessation of menses in women, but that is why there is such a thing as drinking in moderation. Drinking in moderation consists of no more than one drink a day for women and no more than two drinks a day for men. What is one drink? ? 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits (80 proof) ? 5 ounces of wine ? 12 ounces of regular beer As long as alcohol is consumed moderately, some of the disorders that are caused by drinking will be least likely to occur. When people seek help from traditional alcohol abuse treatment systems, they are immediately labeled as an alcoholic and told they must quit alcohol altogether. It is no wonder that many people continue to over drink. They are stuck between a treatment system that says, we are powerless victims of disease and incapable of changing behavior(Gilliam 17). Familiar with these belief and treatment systems, people do not seek help when they discover they have a problem with overdrinking. If people were offered a more moderate approach to their problem drinking, they would seek help earlier and have a better chance to moderate their drinking and avoid becoming an alcoholic. Most drinkers do not have a genetic predisposition for alcoholism. They develop a drinking problem in response to the ups and downs of daily life. Most drinkers suffer from years of alcohol abuse before they cross the line to alcoholism. If people drink light it can reduce stress and the risk of heart disease. Sensible alcohol consumption can factor into longer life expectancy. Moderate drinkers have also been shown to outlive heavy drinkers. On the other side of the argument, society complains that the legal alcohol consumption needs to be stopped. They complain without realizing the reason why people consume alcohol. The reasons behind consuming alcohol could be problems that the person is having in their life. The alcoholic wants to get over alcoholism but it just takes time. Doctors do not know the real reason why alcoholics drink. Studies indicate many people drink alcoholic beverages to escape from tensions, frustrations, and anxieties. Some people handle everyday tensions by developing psychological defenses. The alcoholic tolerance for daily stress is so low that he or she resorts to alcohol as a drug for relief. The alcoholic usually believes that only by drinking alcohol can he make his life bearable. Even though these reasons make the average alcoholic seem as a bad person, Doctor Boshes believes the individual who is an alcoholic has violent reactions when he cannot obtain the usual amounts of alcohol(Bender 66). This is the reason why drinking in moderation plays an important role to the end of alcoholism for an alcoholic. Amy Alcotts opinion is that alcoholism is a complex disorder for which a combination of treatments may be necessary for recovery. If the alcoholic is in the acute phase of alcoholism and is suffering from complications such as delirium tremens or serious health problems, hospitalization may be necessary. We can not make an alcoholic commit him or herself to recovery(Bender 89). Some therapists suggest that family members may influence the alcoholic by not supporting drinking activities, by seeking therapy for themselves, and by not joining in the alcoholics denial of the problem. Alcoholism is sometimes thought of as a

History of Papermaking From Papyrus to Dixie Cups

History of Papermaking From Papyrus to Dixie Cups The word paper is derived from the name of the reedy plant papyrus, which grows abundantly along the Nile River in Egypt. However, true paper is made of pulped cellulose fibers like wood, cotton or flax. First There Was Papyrus Papyrus is made from the sliced sections of the flower stem of the papyrus plant, pressed together and dried, and then used from writing or drawing. Papyrus appeared in Egypt around 2400 B.C. Then There Was Paper A courtier named Tsai-Lun, from Lei-yang in China, was the first recorded inventor of paper circa 105 A.D. Tsai-Lun presented paper and a papermaking process to the Chinese Emperor and that was noted in the imperial court records. There may have been papermaking in China earlier than the above date, but inventor Tsai-Lun did much for the spread of papermaking technology in China. Chinese Papermaking The ancient Chinese first made paper in the following fashion. Plant fibers such as hemp were soaked and beaten into a sludgeThe sludge was strained through a cloth sieve attached to a frame that also served as a drying platform for the resulting paper Newsprint Charles Fenerty of Halifax made the first paper from wood pulp (newsprint) in 1838. Charles Fenerty was helping a local paper mill maintain an adequate supply of rags to make paper when he succeeded in making paper from wood pulp. He neglected to patent his invention and others did patent papermaking processes based on wood fiber. Corrugated Papermaking - Cardboard In 1856, Englishmen, Healey and Allen, received a patent for the first corrugated or pleated paper. The paper was used to line mens tall hats. American, Robert Gair promptly invented the corrugated cardboard box in 1870. These were pre-cut flat pieces manufactured in bulk that opened up and folded into boxes. On December 20, 1871, Albert Jones of New York NY, patented a stronger corrugated paper (cardboard) used as a shipping material for bottles and glass lanterns. In 1874, G. Smyth built the first single sided corrugated board making machine. Also in 1874, Oliver Long improved upon the Jones patent and invented a lined corrugated cardboard. Paper Bags The first recorded historical reference to grocery paper bags was made in 1630. The use of paper sacks only really started to take off during the Industrial Revolution: between 1700 and 1800. Margaret Knight (1838-1914) was an employee in a paper bag factory when she invented a new machine part to make square bottoms for paper bags. Paper bags had been more like envelopes before. Knight can be considered the mother of the grocery bag, she founded the Eastern Paper Bag Company in 1870. On February 20, 1872, Luther Crowell also patented a machine that manufactured paper bags. Paper Plates Paper foodservice disposables products were first made at the beginning of the 20th century. The paper plate was the first single-use foodservice product invented in 1904. Dixie Cups Hugh Moore was an inventor who owned a paper cup factory, located next door to the Dixie Doll Company. The word Dixie was printed on the doll companys front door. Moore saw the word every day, which reminded him of dixies, the ten-dollar bank notes from a New Orleans bank that had the French word dix printed on the face of the bill. The bank had a great reputation in the early 1800s. Moore decided that dixies was a great name. After getting permission from his neighbor to use the name, he renamed his paper cups Dixie Cups. It should be mentioned that Moores paper cups first invented in 1908 were originally called health cups and replaced the single repeat-use metal cup that had been used with water fountains.

Jameson (2007) has defined geography as one of the possible components Essay

Jameson (2007) has defined geography as one of the possible components of cultural identity needed for cross cultural communicat - Essay Example The operations of a multinational corporation are often performed in a multicultural environment and their successes require the managers to have deeper insights about these forces. The managers of such organization cannot succeed in the global market if they only have an understanding of their domestic cultures (Becker, 2000, p.2). One of the components that constitute the culture of a group is the geographical location. This paper focuses on geography as determinant of culture as well as how managers can utilize it in corporate management. Thesis Geography is an important component culture that has to be considered when planning operational strategies like products/ services promotion, setting prices, advertising or market segmentation. The Culture of a Group of Individuals The culture of a particular group of people defines the way of life that is practiced by these people. It entails the social laws, values, beliefs, and practices that are considered appropriate for life among a given group of people. It has been termed as the ‘coherent, learned, shared view of a group of people about life’s concern that ranks what is important, furnishes attitudes about what things are appropriate, and dictates behavior’ (Jameson, 2007, p.210). The individuals in a given geographical location will tend to share beliefs and values that define their culture. The culture will define what the group of individuals consider right or wrong and it provides a check to the acceptable behavior of the individuals within the group. The culture of a particular group of people can emerge from different dimensions. It can be defined biologically, geographically, by the language, at places of work (vocation), through a social class, or based on some philosophical principles (Jameson, 2007, p.210). The culture of a given community also affects the consumer behavior in the community (Onkvisit and Shaw, 2008, p.185). The language as another important component of culture i s very influential in the ability of individuals to interact in a multicultural environment. As one traverses across cultures, he will experience tone variations in different language, ethnic or racial groups. An individual that is to operate in such diverse cultural settings is required to be conversant with the language perceptions in these distinct groups. Geography as a key Component of Culture Geography is an important component of culture that has to be considered by businesses that operate on the global scene. It has been noted that the culture of a given group of individuals can be defined by different factors. The geographical location of a group of people is one important component of their culture that creates distinct cultural groups. Individuals can develop a given culture because they are of the same nationality (Jameson, 2007, p.213). Similarly, within the national boundaries are further differences that may reflect on the culture. The way of life of individuals in a given region within a country can be significantly different from the way of life in another part of the country. The life style in the cities and other urban regions in a given country may not be the same as the life style in the rural areas. The attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors of these groups of individuals often differ. Such

No topic 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

No topic 8 - Essay Example Establishment of friendships is important for all children since it teaches them the importance of others in their lives. They learn to understand what others are like and how to please them. This is an important aspect of positive behavior. They learn to communicate with each other and understand others’ beliefs, attitudes and standards. They learn to respect their peers and teachers. This respectfulness makes them achieve good place in the eyes of their educators. They also learn to share things and enjoy being a part of a collaborative environment. They learn to be compassionate toward others and be honest with their work and belongings. They learn to understand each others’ perspectives. These are all the attributes of a caring classroom community where the main focus of the educators is to inculcate in the children the best interpersonal and social skills so that they are able to help themselves out of any difficult situation they might encounter within the school premises and are able to learn best lessons which they can apply to their family lives

Overseas Market Entry Methods Essay Example for Free

Overseas Market Entry Methods Essay Advantages and Disadvantages First method includes: 1)Direct Export the organization produces their product in their home market and then sells them to customers overseas 2)Indirect Export the organizations sells their product to a third party who then sells it on within the foreign market Another less risky market entry method is licensing. Here the Licensor will grant an organization in the foreign market a license to produce the product, use the brand name etc in return that they will receive a royalty payment. ( ex. Coca-Cola) Franchising Franchising is another form of licensing. Here the organisation puts together a package of the ‘successful’ ingredients that made them a success in their home market and then franchise this package to oversea investors. The Franchise holder may help out by providing training and marketing the services or product. McDonalds is a popular example of a Franchising option for expanding in international markets. Manufacturing Abroad The ultimate decision to sell abroad is the decision to establish a manufacturing plant in the host country. The government of the host country may give the organization some form of tax advantage because they wish to attract inward investment to help create employment for their economy. Joint Venture is a cooperation of foreign and local investors of the capital in order to create a local business that they own and manage jointly. Subsidiary is a company that is completely or partly owned and partly or wholly controlled by another company that owns more than half of the subsidiarys stock. The subsidiary can be a company, corporation, or limited liability company. In some cases it is a government or state-owned enterprise. The controlling entity is called its parent company, parent, or holding company. And the end I would like to focus your attention on the chart. You can see advantages and disadvantages of each method. Thank you for attention, if you have questions, you are welcome.

Social Constructs :: Sociology

Social Construct influences the extent in which we are healthy and physically active. It determines how we use health services, recreational facilities and sporting opportunities to our benefits. It also guides our response to health and physical activity challenges and how an individual views health as a social construct. The advantages of viewing health of an individual through social constructs have many reasons. Some being that it supports principles of diversity and social justice. Australia is diverse in terms of multiculturalism, socio-economic status and geographic location. Socio-economic status relates how much the individuals income is, their employment status, car/home ownership or their knowledge about health. Being geographically isolated means not having access to available health services. It is taken into account so that the individual has a sense of belonging and empowerment to improve their health. The individual should have a supportive environment so that changes can occur for the better and to ensure the individual develops a sense of ownership for their health. Another advantage would be that is recognises the interrelationships between socio-cultural and environmental factors that influence social constructs. Many cultural and environmental factors impact and influence in individual?s health. Some of these may include, the climatic conditions, physical environment which influences the health of the individual and what society and culture expects of them. Climatic conditions can have a big impact of an individual?s health because of the decreasing amount of space to do physical activity. Final advantage is that it challenges the notion that health is solely an individual?s responsibility. For improvements to be made in health, the individual has to take full responsibility and to agree that they are to be blamed for their poor health levels. Through influences of social constructs the individual should make informed decisions regarding their health and should be more motivated to facilitate change.

Global Resource Dividend

Pogge argues that the world poverty is morally required and that we fail to fulfill our negative duties relating the global poor. However, Pogge’s advisability on the solution of the global poverty is not good for moral problem but this view will be discussed some other time on a different paper. Poggie gives three main approaches to the global poverty to convince people to let them know that poverty is bad and that people must make actions to go against the poverty.The three approaches are 1) the effects of shared institutions, 2) uncompensated exclusion from the use of natured resources 3) the effects of a common and violent history and they are all compatible with each other. They basically require that better off people are responsible to make actions to make worse off people better. Throughout this essay, I will be defending and focusing on the view of injustice of radical inequality which not only does it exist but also is unjust. This view goes with the Second approach, which is compatible with redeems, and the rest of the approaches will be left for another time.Poverty is avoidable but there are many moral reasons we can prevent or make the poverty that we have on earth less. Radical inequality and responsibility are part of the many reasons why people face poverty in the world. Pogge gives five elements of the radical inequality, which each are defined below. 1) â€Å"The worse-off are very badly off in absolute terms†- People who belong to this term are not comparable to anybody. They are extremely bad off. They almost have no access to anything; healthcare, food, etc which lead to a death. Why do we have such big groups of people in this term?First, because of the government, institutions and the people themselves. Government does not support those poor people as much as they should. Government does not provide health care for this people. Government does not give enough food for this people. Government does not make enough actions to become powerful. Why? Because the leaders get the money and be better off by themselves. Not only does the government affects this poverty but also the people have no motivation to become better off. Since their lives are horrible, some people give up on their lives and become unmotivated. ) They are also very badly off in relative term-Africa is an example of this term, which they are worse off than America. Some kids are born in a poor family and they continue to be poor for the rest of their lives in Africa. Because of the parents are poor, they don’t usually do better than how their parents do. Kids are unable to go to school to get an education, which an education is actually the key to a better life. Since they don’t get a chance to go to school, kids work under harsh conditions in absolute terms.Whereas, the kids in the US are better off than those in Africa. They go to college, get an education and try to achieve success. They have the base for a better life. H owever, the kids in Africa don’t even have the base to live better off. 3) â€Å"The inequality is impervious: it is difficult or impossible for the worse-off substantially to improve their lot; and most of the better-off never experience life at the bottom for even a few months and have no vivid idea of what it is like to live in that way† (Pogge, pg 60)- This is very true.First, nothing improves rapidly, usually takes certain time to become better. Africa is the example of that as well. If Africa gets a donation on the amount of preventing its poverty, it doesn’t mean they will totally become a better off nation. They will more likely face the poverty again in the next few years. In order to understand this term, the better off people should imagine putting themselves in worse off people’s situation and think how it would be like for them. For example, my father was in a worse off life when he was very young. He had 4 sisters and a brother.My grandmothe r raised all of them by herself since my grandfather passed away at an age of 33. They were all raised in poverty. My dad hated to live in that situation so he tried so hard to get over that horrible poverty. My dad always tells his young life story to us which he would go mountains to pick some onions and sell it to the people at the market. Poverty is avoidable, it in one point depends on the person whether he will walk forward or stay poor. Therefore, from my father’s true story, I kind of have sense of how bad the poverty is and that we must follow our positive duty. ) â€Å"The inequality is pervasive: it concerns not merely some aspects of life, such as the climate or access to natural beauty or high culture, but most aspects or all†. (Poggie, pg 60) 5) â€Å"The inequality is avoidable: the better off can improve the circumstances of the worse-off without becoming badly-off themselves. †. (Poggie, pg 60). Yes, the inequality is avoidable. However, people who have a better life than those worse-off should take responsibility to make worse off a better off. Every human kind should live fairly. There should not be inequality among us.For example, today I was in my Environmental Studies class and there was the fact that Canada has 0. 5% of the world’s population but uses 20% of the world’s fresh water. On the other hand, China owns 19% of the world’s population and uses 7% of the world’s fresh water. We definitely can see the inequality here that makes Pogge’s 5th element of radical inequality accurate. Radical inequality not only does it exist, but also it is unjust. According to Pogge’s research, among six billion human beings, 790 million lack adequate nutrition, one billion lack access to safe water, 2. billion lack basic sanitation and two hundred and fifty million children who are between 5-14 years old work under harsh or cruel conditions. (Pogge, pg 60). Pogge gives two ways of conceivin g global poverty, which are positive duty and negative duty. Positive duty is basically when we think that we must make actions for others whereas negative duty is we must not make actions for others. If we are better off, we have to follow the positive duty to make others who are worse off to make them better off without hurting ourselves.In Africa, some people don’t even have an access to fresh water whereas we, in the US, waste the fresh water a lot by not knowing its beneficent value. Instead of wasting that valuable water, why don’t we let those worse off use it? We are all living under the same God, thus we have to live evenly. However, some will think, why should I have to help a stranger and give away from my own life to someone who doesn’t belong to me at all? This is not the case and that the person is violating the positive duty. Helping someone in need is not just helping; we make a whole difference to his life.If we put ourselves in that person†™s shoes; can’t drink fresh water, no opportunity to work, always stay starving, always distressed, can’t even sleep restfully, and so much more negative things, it is totally horrible and no one would want to live in that situation. Therefore, the stranger or whatever is not the case. We have to make actions for poor to make them better off by thinking what if it was we who lived in that situation. Radical inequality is unjust and it is wrong. The better off people have been taken more than their fair share.If there is a full of diamond inside the cave and that doesn’t belong to anybody, the better off try to take all of them, instead trying to share with other worse off people. It doesn’t mean that they can’t take what they want, but they also have to leave some for others as well so that the other people can live better than living worse off. In that way, the worse will not be living unjustly badly off. A better off and a worse off stand in fr ont of the giant box with a full of jewelries and that the better off grabs them all, giving nothing to a worse off.The rich guy will keep it and die at the end by only living better off by himself. The worse off ends up starving and suffering. Instead of that, if the better off also gives some from the jewelries to the worse off, then he will keep the poor from suffer and starvation by not hurting himself. Therefore, if someone is not becoming worse off himself, then he must make actions to share with the worse off. Radical Inequality exists all over the world and it is bad. The people in Bengali suffer from hunger or chronic undernutrition because they cannot grow or buy enough food to meet their basic needs.In addition, those people suffer from chronic malnutrition, which is a deficiency of protein that makes them weak and vulnerable to diseases. Due to that, 250,000-500,000 children who are younger than 6 years old go blind every year because of a lack of Vitamin A and more than half of those kids die after a year. On the other hand, 68% of the Americans are overweight and they have problems with overnutririon, which happens due to an excessive energy use, or body fat. In the world, approximately, 925 million people have health problems because of not enough nutrition, whereas about 1. billion people face health problems because they get excessive nutrition and fat. Therefore, those who are under overnutrition die due to heart diseases, stroke etc. The injustice of the inequality is definitely shown in this example and we can see how bad it is. Instead, why not overnutrition people make actions for those undernutrition people, because the overnutrition people are not hurting or becoming worse off by themselves but helping to get healthier. This is the part of the current situations that are taking place in the world and is unjust.I am going to convince you by giving my claim that why you should give away to the worse off to make them better off. It is the responsibility of the better offs to make worse off to live better and the better off people must consider this seriously. Since the better off owns what is not owned by anybody by not leaving some for the worse off, then they must take responsibiltity for the worse off or take only some from their fair shares. Why judge a poor by lazy? People in Africa are not lazy but they do not have the base to live better.Due to the famine, a lot of people get serious diseases and become disabled to work. It doesn’t mean they are lazy to work. They don’t get enough health care to prevent their diseases or have good hospitals that make treatments for them. Africa doesn’t even get enough access to a freshwater for all their citizens. Whereas, people in Canada, America waste the water while brushing their tooth, having shower, or even watering their gardens. As I mentioned above, Canada owns only 0. 5% of the world’s population but uses 20% of the world’s fresh w ater.Instead, people in Canada must take responsibility to reduce their use of fresh water and let the worse off use it efficiently. People in well-developed countries just don’t really know the value of the water and also because the government does not charge the water with its external costs, people think that the water is there all the time they need and they don’t have to care much as how people in Africa values it. If one family in America saves their use of water by only 20%, it will give 10 families an access to a freshwater in Africa.A little action makes a huge difference. Religion is another reason why people make actions for the poor. Whether a person believes in God or not, a God does exist. A person can be Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, Shaman, Mormon, or Catholic, but there is only one God. By helping the poor, a person is blessed by the God and he/she feels morally good. There are many people who don’t believe in God on earth, but they will challen ge it once they go to the other world. Some people help to a certain point where they feel that the poor must learn to help themselves.That way, better off people will let the poor understand why they are helping them and how they got to where they are now so that the poor can change themselves. Making actions for the poor should have its boundary, if they are keep being helped; it’s leading them to a harm than a good. Therefore, religion takes a huge part when it comes to make actions for the poor. To go to a better level on the other side of the world, people should follow what God wants them to do which includes try making the worse off a better off. Poverty is unjust.Do we have an obligation to radical inequality? This is a question that is related to moral principles. The better off people do have an obligation to the radical inequality and as I mentioned above, the better off must be responsible trying the worse off to live in a better situation. Because, better off peo ple have been taken more than their fair shares. The combination of empirical fact and moral principle involves suffering but the better off can prevent this from not happening by making actions for the worse off to lift them up.Radical inequality is unjust and it exists but the solution is that the better off must be responsible for making the worse off a better off by not hurting themselves. Pogge’s Global Resource Dividend is not a good solution to prevent poverty in worse off country but as I said this issue will be discussed some other time. Justice requires the solution. If my arguments were convincing, then people should radiate the poor; thinking of their fair shares and because it is part of what God wants us to do to go to a better level on the other side of the world.

E - French Pronunciation of E

The French letter E can be pronounced several different ways — such as the schwa sound, a long A sound, and short E sounds. Below are examples of the different sounds and sound files to hear the way theyre spoken. Examples of the Various E Sounds Like the E in angel (like a schwa) — listen. This sound is often heard in single syllable words like le, me, etc.Like the vowel sound in weigh except without the y sound at the end — listen. This sound occurs in the following:E with an acute accent: à ©tà ©E in an open syllable (i.e., a syllable that ends in a vowel sound): trajetthe verb endings -er and -ez: manger, veuillez.Like the E in bed — listen. This sound is found in the following:E with a grave accent: exprà ¨sE with a circumflex: tà ªteE followed by a double consonant: belleE in a closed syllable (a syllable that ends in a consonant sound): septAn unaccented E at the end of a word is called an E muet and may or may not be pronounced. French Words With E Click on the links below to hear the words pronounced in French: le  (the)à ©tà ©Ã‚  (summer)manger  (to eat)veuillez  (please)exprà ¨s  (on purpose)tà ªte  (head)belle  (beautiful)sept  (seven)